The list had a range of viewpoints and there was probably no completely unanimous agreement on anything. In its heyday, the list discussed public policy issues related to cryptography, as well as more practical nuts-and-bolts mathematical, computational, technological, and cryptographic matters. These discussions continue both on the remaining node and elsewhere as the list has become increasingly moribund.Įvents such as the GURPS Cyberpunk raid lent weight to the idea that private individuals needed to take steps to protect their privacy. The cypherpunks mailing list had extensive discussions of the public policy issues related to cryptography and on the politics and philosophy of concepts such as anonymity, pseudonyms, reputation, and privacy. Approximately two hundred messages a day was typical for the mailing list, divided between personal arguments and attacks, political discussion, technical discussion, and early spam. (This was usually done as a prank, in contrast to the style of terrorist referred to as a mailbomber.) This precipitated the mailing list sysop(s) to institute a reply-to-subscribe system. įor a time, the cypherpunks mailing list was a popular tool with mailbombers, who would subscribe a victim to the mailing list in order to cause a deluge of messages to be sent to him or her. The CDR architecture is now defunct, though the list administrator stated in 2013 that he was exploring a way to integrate this functionality with the new mailing list software.
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In mid 2013, following a brief outage, the node's list software was changed from Majordomo to GNU Mailman and subsequently the node was renamed to. By mid-2005, ran the only remaining node. At its peak, the Cypherpunks Distributed Remailer included at least seven nodes. In early 1997, Jim Choate and Igor Chudov set up the Cypherpunks Distributed Remailer, a network of independent mailing list nodes intended to eliminate the single point of failure inherent in a centralized list architecture. The number of subscribers is estimated to have reached 2000 in the year 1997.
An email from John Gilmore reports an average of 30 messages a day from Decemto March 1, 1999, and suggests that the number was probably higher earlier. At its peak, it was a very active forum with technical discussion ranging over mathematics, cryptography, computer science, political and philosophical discussion, personal arguments and attacks, etc., with some spam thrown in. The Cypherpunks mailing list was started in 1992, and by 1994 had 700 subscribers. In November 2006, the word was added to the Oxford English Dictionary. May and John Gilmore founded a small group that met monthly at Gilmore's company Cygnus Solutions in the San Francisco Bay Area, and was humorously termed cypherpunks by Jude Milhon at one of the first meetings - derived from cipher and cyberpunk.
Etymology and the Cypherpunks mailing list In the late 1980s, these ideas coalesced into something like a movement. The technical roots of Cypherpunk ideas have been traced back to work by cryptographer David Chaum on topics such as anonymous digital cash and pseudonymous reputation systems, described in his paper "Security without Identification: Transaction Systems to Make Big Brother Obsolete" (1985). However, that changed when two publications brought it into public awareness: the US government publication of the Data Encryption Standard (DES), a block cipher which became very widely used and the first publicly available work on public-key cryptography, by Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman. Until about the 1970s, cryptography was mainly practiced in secret by military or spy agencies.
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